?

How to use

filter for all phones/phonemes that have(+)/have not(-) this feature

Hit again to remove the filter. Filtering is possible only for explicite values (+/-/√), not for undefined features. Combining multiple filters results in a logical AND condition, i.e. only phones/phonemes are shown that match all of them.

sort the table by this feature. Hit again to reverse sort direction

highlight the "essential" features for this phone/phoneme

Click again to remove the highlighting. The "essential" features are calculated on runtime by chosing the minimal set of features that identifies the phone/phoneme in relation to the currently loaded set of phones/phonems (filtering is ignored!). If multiple identifying combinations with the same number of features are possible, features more to the left are preferred. This calculation is not based on any phonetical or phonological criteria, but just dumb counting and comparing of the list items!

reset all filters and selections

show the table in fullscreen mode

☰ open the menue and find the following options:

  • "Select Elements": Change the current set of phones/phonemes.

    Either choose the phonemes of a language or choose "all" to get language independent phones. There is no consensus about what phonetic sounds exist, nor what phonemes individual languages have. Therefor you might find more than one set for your language! The sources on which the respective selections are based are listed in the "about" page (link in the footer).

  • "Filter by Class": These are predefined sets of filters to filter for the respective classes of phones/phonemes.

    Their function is similar to manually set the respective filters.

Infosophie::Phones/Phonemes

Phoneme
kons
son
appr
sth
asp
glott
kont
nas
lat
LAB
rund
KOR
ant
apik
DORS
hint
hoch
tief
gesp
RAD
sibil
lang
a
-+++ + +-+- -
b
+-+---- -
ç
+--+-- -+-- -
d
+-+--- ++ -
d..
+--++-----
ɗ
+--+-+----
ɛ
-+++ + ---- -
f
+--+--- -
g
+-+--- ++-- -
h
---+-- -
ɪ
-+++ + -+-- -
j
-+++-- -- -
k
+----- ++-- -
l
+++--+ ++ -
m
+++-+-- -
n
+++-+- ++ -
ŋ
+++-+- ++-- -
œ
-+++ + + ---- -
ɔ
-+++ + + +--- -
p
+------ -
p͡f
+-------- -
ʀ
++++-- +--- -
s
+--+-- ++ +
ʃ
+--+-- -- +
t
+----- ++ -
+---+-----
t͡s
+--------+
t͡ʃ
+-------- +
+----+----
ʊ
-+++ + + ++-- -
v
+-++--- -
ʏ
-+++ + + -+-- -
z
+-++-- ++ +
ʒ
+-++-- -- +
ʔ
-----+----

Impressum

This is a legal notice required for websites in Germany

Diese Website ist eine private Website betrieben von Christian Grauer, erreichbar unter mail@cgrauer.de

Datenschutzerklärung

Diese Website verarbeitet keine Benutzerdaten. Die IP-Adresse und andere vom Browser übermittelte und gespeicherte Daten dienen ausschließlich der technischen Bereitstellung der Website. Jeder normale Mensch weiß das. Es ist lächerlich, darauf in einer Datenschutzerklärung hinzuweisen. Aber es ist Vorschrift in Deutschland!

About this website

This is a private website provided by Christian Grauer. Contact me at mail@cgrauer.de

Sources

T. Alan Hall: Phonologie, Berlin 2011